8.6 Link Quality Indication (LQI)
According to IEEE 802.15.4, the LQI measurement is a characterization of the strength
and/or quality of a received packet. The measurement may be implemented using
receiver ED, a signal-to-noise ratio estimation, or a combination of these methods. The
use of the LQI result by the network or application layers is not specified in this
standard. LQI values shall be an integer ranging from 0x00 to 0xFF. The minimum and
maximum LQI values (0x00 and 0xFF) should be associated with the lowest and
highest quality compliant signals, respectively, and LQI values in between should be
uniformly distributed between these two limits.
8.6.1 Overview
The LQI measurement of the Atmel AT86RF232 is implemented as a measure of the
link quality which can be described with the packet error rate (PER) for this link. An LQI
value can be associated with an expected packet error rate. The PER is the ratio of
erroneous received frames to the total number of received frames. A PER of zero
indicates no frame error, whereas at a PER of one no frame was received correctly.
The radio transceiver uses correlation results of multiple symbols within a frame to
determine the LQI value. This is done for each received frame. The minimum frame
length for a valid LQI value is two octets PSDU. LQI values are integers ranging from
zero to 255.
As an example, Figure 8-13 shows the conditional packet error rate (PER) when
receiving a certain LQI value.
Figure 8-13. Conditional Packet Error Rate versus LQI.
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
LQI
That means that a large number of transmission with an identical LQI value results in a
packet error rate shown in the Figure 8-13 . Lost packets have been discarded since in
this case there is no LQI value available.
98
AT86RF232
8321A – MCU Wireless – 10/11
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